ce inseamna Verbe Dinamice? Niste exemple..plzz
Fundaa

Ce am găsit e legat de gramatica limbii engleze, sper să fie ce ai nevoie.

Verbele dinamice arată că o acţiune este, era sau va fi în desfăşurare.

Verbele dinamice sunt verbele care exprima:
• o activitate
- ask, beg, call, drink, eat, help, learn, listen, etc.

I am begging you. -
Te rog. (Te implor.)

• procese
- change, deteriorate, growmature, slow down, widen.

The corn is growing rapidly.
Porumbul este în creştere rapidă.

• actiuni tranzitive
- arrive, die, fall, land, leave, lose

She is leaving tomorrow. -
Ea pleaca maine.

• actiuni momentane
- hit, jump, kick, knock, nod, tap

He is jumping around the house
El sare (acum) in jurul casei.

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Am lăsat şi partea de verbe statice şi excepţii, pentru a avea un exemplu de diferenţiere.
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Verbele statice folosesc forma simpla (nu cea continuu). Acestea sunt verbele:
• de perceptie senzoriala:
ache, feel, hurt, itch, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice

EXCEPTII:
1. TO SEE:
A VEDEA: I see the forest in the distance. ( Vad padurea in departare)A VIZITA: We are seeing London tomorrow. (Noi vizitam Londra maine)A INTALNI( CU PROGRAMARE): I am seeing my dentist on Friday. (Am programare la dentist vineri)A VERIFICA: The mechanic is just seeing the engine of the car. (Mecaniculverifica motorul masinii)A-SI IMAGINA, A AVEA HALUCINATII: You are seeing things, my dear.A CONDUCE ( TO SEE OFF/UP/DOWN/OUT): He is seeing his grandfather off the station now. ( El isi conduce bunicul la gara acum)

2. TO HEAR :
A AUZI: I hear the doorbell ringing. (Aud soneria )A-SI IMAGINA, A AVEA HALUCINATII: You are hearing things, my dear.A PRIMI VESTI DESPRE/DE LA: I am hearing interesting things about our new neighbour.A AUDIA ( TO TRY): The judge is hearing the witness. ( Judecatorul audiazamartorul)
3. TO FEEL:
STARE PERMANENTA ( A SE SIMTI LA PIPAIT): I don’t like this cloth. Itfeels rather coarse. (Nu-mi place stofa asta.Este aspra la pipait/atingere)O ACTIUNE CU UN ANUME SCOP ( A PIPAI):I am feeling this pullover to seeif it is smooth enough ( Pipai acest pulover ca sa vad daca este destul de moale)
4. TO SMELL
: STARE PERMANENTA: The perfume I have bought smells nice ( Parfumul pecare l-am cumparat miroase frumos)O ACTIUNE CU UN ANUME SCOP: I’m smelling the perfume to see if it suitsme. ( Miros parfumul sa vad daca mi se potriveste)
5. TO TASTE:
STARE PERMANENTA: This soup tastes too salty (Supa aceasta este preasarata)O ACTIUNE CU UN ANUME SCOP: I’m tasting the soup to see if it needs moresalt. (Gust supa ca sa vad daca mai are nevoie de sare)

• verbe care se ferea la activitati mentale
– astonish, agree, believe, consider, doubt, distrust, find, foresee, forgive, guess, imagine, impress, intend, know, think, understand realize, suppose, remember, recollect, recall, recognize, forget, expect, mean, mind, trust etc.
I love fruits. - Iubesc (ador) fructele.
EXCEPTII:
1. TO THINK:
A CREDE, A CONSIDERA: I think you are right (Cred ca aidreptate)
A PLANUI: They are thinking about moving house.( Ei se gandesc sa-si schimbe locuinta)

2. TO EXPECT:
A SPERA, A CREDE:I expect that everything will be all right.(Sper ca va fi totul in ordine)I expect she’ll come later. ( Cred ca ea va veni mai tarziu)A ASTEPTA: They are expecting some friends to come fromabroad.(Ei asteapta niste prieteni sa vina din strainatate)

3. TO CONSIDER:
A CREDE, A CONSIDERA: We consider our football team the best. ( Noi consideram echipa noastra de fotbal ca fiind cea mai buna)
A SE GANDI: I’m considering whether to accept the job I’ve just been offered. ( Ma gandesc daca sa accept slujba care tocmai mi-a fost oferita)
• verbe de posesie - belong to, have, hold, keep, own, owe, possess, etc.
My brother owes me a book. -
Fratele meu imi datoreaa o carte.

• verbe care exprima dorinta: desire, intend, want, wish
I want that book now. –
Vreau acea carte acum.

• verbe care exprima sentimente, stari, atitudini:
abhor, adore, appreciate, detest, dislike, displease, fear, like, love, loathe, mind, hate, hope, please, prefer
TO MIND:
A DERANJA, A SE SUPARA ( to object, dislike): She doesn’t mind if her husband comes home late. ( Ea nu se supara daca sotul ei vine acasa tarziu)A AVEA GRIJA DE ( look after): At the moment Ann is minding her sick mother.( Momentan Ana are grija de mama ei bolnava)

• verbe care se refera la situatii permanente:
appear, be, concern, consist of, contain, cost, depend on, deserve, differ, equal, include, look, measure, require, resemble, weigh, seem, suit

EXCEPTII:
1. TO APPEAR:
A PAREA: The woman appears to be frightened (Femeia pare a fi speriata)
A APAREA IN PUBLIC: My favourite opera singer is appearing in Traviatatonight. ( Cantareata mea favorita apare in Traviata diseara)

2. TO LOOK:

A PAREA: Her coat looks rather shabby. ( Pardesiul ei pare cam uzat/ponosit)A PRIVI: What are you looking at? (La ce te uiti?)A CAUTA: She is looking for her glasses. ( Ea isi cauta ochelarii)A RASFOI: He is looking through a magazine to find a picture he saw the other day. ( El rasfoieste o revista ca sa gaseasca o poza pe care a vazut-o zilele trecute)

De retinut: Imaginati-va diferenta de inteles dintre verbele statice si cele dinamice prin prisma intentiei, cele statice exprima calitati neintentionate, pe cand cele dinamice calitati intentionate.
Two plus two equals four.
Doi plus doi este egal cu patru.
Jane is leaving for Bucharest.
Jane pleaca spre Bucuresti.

Equals este un verb static si nu poate lua o forma continua; nu exista optiune sau intentie in acest caz.
Is leaving exprima optiunea si intentia subiectului de a efectua actiunea respectiva.
Verbul to have nu se foloseste niciodata in aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de "a suferi de".
I have flu. He has a fever.
Sufar de (am) gripa. El are (sufera de) febra.

Se foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are intelesul de "a angaja pe cineva pentru o actiune".
I'm having my homework done on Wednesday. -
Imi termin tema miercuri.

Sau have se mai foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de "experienta".
You are having a lot of joy with this ask.
Ai multa bucurie cu treaba asta