"Let me first explain you, antibiotics are a group of medicines.
Antibiotics are molecules that kill, or stop the growth of, microorganisms, including both bacteria and fungi.
Antibiotics that kill bacteria are called "bactericidal"
Antibiotics that stop the growth of bacteria are called "bacteriostatic"
Those are generally classified as
1. β-Lactam antibiotics
examples: penicillins (e.g. amoxicillin), cephalosporins, carbapenems, monobactams, etc.
2. Tetracyclines
example: tetracycline
3. Macrolide antibiotics
example: erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin
4. Aminoglycosides
examples: Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin
5. Quinolones
example: Ciprofloxacin (a fluoroquinolone)
6. Cyclic peptides
examples: Vancomycin, Streptogramins, Polymyxins
7. Lincosamides
example: clindamycin
8. Oxazolidinoes
example: Linezolid (Zyvox)
9. Sulfa antibiotics
example: sulfisoxazole
Coming to your question, How long do they stay in the system after discontinuation.
There is a concept called Biological Half life, this is
The biological half-life or terminal half-life of a substance is the time it takes for a substance (for example a metabolite, drug, signalling molecule, radioactive nuclide, or other substance) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity, as per the MeSH definition.
Each antibiotic has a defined biological half life. Higher the half life, more time it will take to be excreted from the human body.
From the above mentioned antibiotics,
Azithromycin has half life of 2-4 days, while clarithromycin has a half life of 3-7 hours.
There are many other medicines like Hydroxychloroquine which has a half life of 30- 50 days.
The half-life of Amoxicillin - 1–2 hours
The half-life of Amphotericin - 15 days
The half-life of Azithromycin - 68 hours
The half-life of Capreomycin - 12 hours
The half-life of Clarithromycin - 3–4 hours
The half-life of Clindamycin - 2–4 hours
The half-life of Dicloxacillin - 42 mins
The half-life of Doxycycline- 18–22 hours"
Deci, depinde numai de ce antibiotic ai luat. In ultimile randuri ai niste antibiotice si durata de "injumatatire biologica", adica la fiecare interval de timp listat este cunoscut ca doza luata s-a injumatatit, dupa ce a trecut acelasi interval de timp, vei avea numai un sfert de doza ramasa in corp si tot asa, o optime, o saisprezecime, pana cand va fi eliminat complet.
Este indicat sa consumi alcool abia dupa ce doza din corp a ajuns la un sfert, adica dupa doua intervale, in functie de cele listate mai sus.
Da, pentru oxacilina timpul, zice internetul, este de 30 de minute.
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